Monday, April 8, 2013

Nature Imagery in Rookery


Traci Brimhall’s book of poems, Rookery, explores love, death, sex, history and mythology through her uniquely evocative language. The book is separated into three sections, each titled with an alternative definition for the word “rookery” (“a colony of rooks,” “a breeding place,” and “a crowded tenement house”).
Brimhall’s imagery is the most evocative aspect of her poems, and her fresh sense of language allows for such expressive images as “they sing like prisoners with hands full of moonlight” (from “Noli Me Tengere), “My father’s heart is a jar of nails” (from “Restoration of the Saints”), and “the soft ocular cells are the easiest way into the red feast of the heart” (Fiat Lux). There are very few of Brimhall’s lines that don’t read as rich as these, and it’s marvelous.
Many of Brimhall’s images and poems revolve around nature, and how interaction in the natural world reflects, informs, or emphasizes human interaction.  One of the greatest examples of this is the first poem in the collection, “Aubade with a Broken Neck,” which begins with the lines, “The first night you don’t come home/summer rains shake the clematis.” Here, Brimhall immediately puts the human world in direct relation to the natural world, and the image of small flowers being battered by rain reflects the speaker’s own personal battering she receives by the realization that her significant other is unfaithful. The rain—which is supposed to nurture the flowers—is beating them, just like the speaker’s love is beating her.
Later in the poem, the speaker describes her dog coming to her with a bird in its teeth, and says, “He gives me her pain/like a gift, and I take it” creating a ritualistic tone to this strange situation. The pain is powerful, and the speaker acknowledges it in a spiritual sense. When the speaker brings the bird inside the house in another interaction between nature and humanity, she describes,
            …I read
            the auspices—the way she flutters against
            the wallpaper’s moldy roses means
all can be lost. How she skims the ceiling
means a storm approaches. You should see
her in the beginnings of her fear, rushing
at the starless window, her body a dart,
her body the arrow of longing, aimed,
as all desperate things are, to crash
not into the object of desire,
but into the darkness behind it (5).

The spiritual diction continues with “auspices,” as the speaker takes her observations not only as observations but as omens. The juxtaposition of the struggling bird and the “wallpaper’s moldy roses” creates a tragic image of the life and the love that is withering. The speaker then equates the ceiling to the sky, the storm approaching being most likely internal. The “starless window” emphasizes the disparity between the natural and artificial world, as well as the bird’s innocence in its desperation, as we know, it will inevitably crash, as will the speaker, “not into the object of desire,/but into the darkness behind it” (5).
            Brimhall’s entire collection is laden with this spiritual dedication to the natural world. In “Appalachian Aubade,” the speaker says, “You set fire to our maps and give your faith/to the voyaging starlight.” This act of abandoning the plans of a relationship, hoping it would simply be written in the stars, was an act of faith. One, we learn, that fails them both, since the speaker says near the end,

            we must admit we’re wrong—we can’t
            find our way by the stars. And we can’t remember what
we came here searching for, but we found our names

            on separate trees (19).

The idea of these two finding their names on separate trees gives a natural metaphor for their incompatible destinies.
            As I got further into Brimhall’s collection, her use of natural imagery was astounding, and really made looking at the physical world seem like a religious experience. If nothing else, I would like to have that experience that Brimhall’s poetry evokes, to have nature “bring my soul to the surface of my body” (54).

3 comments:

  1. I agree that the imagery was the strongest part of the collection. And also noticed how in many cases the imagery works as a way to highlight nature and spirituality. The duality between the needs of humans and the needs of nature, and how both of these wildly contrasting set of needs exist simultaneously and often overlap. In many of the descriptions, there is a reference to nature to show how alike the two actors in our eco-system are. I think this collection does a good job of explaining how despite the differences, there are even more similarities.
    I think Appalachian Aubade isn’t about putting your faith in nature, I think his poem focuses on the differences between humanity and nature. In the poem, the narrator is scared so they take refuge in a cemetery, the only man made structure to be found. I this shows that people are farther from nature than they are from anything in society, even a place known as a scary place.

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  2. I must concur that Traci Brimhall, in her collection "Rookery", manipulates the symbolism and personification of nature related entities and figures to convey this rich tableaux of thoughts and incidents in a way that seem to intertwine the two. I also concur that the language is rich with figurative language and has this mesmerizing aesthetic that can easily captivate the audience's hearts. It is good.
    What I feel I must argue with you though is the feeling of spirituality in the pieces and how there is a common thread of religious/spiritual connotations throughout the piece, specifically when you say that the pieces "made looking t the world seem like a religious experience". These pieces are far too grim and dark in their nature to suggest a radiant spiritual theme, and actually depict tragedy in natural colors to sort intertwine the anguish of our lives and our relationships with the indifference or impartiality of the rest of the world. There is this sort of "we are wild like animals and we act as they do" feeling, but "the world is still indifferent to us" as it is to dying bats and eaten mice and there is a running ambience of beautiful pain throughout. I would not say "Life is spiritual and beautiful because it is good, but more somehow the writer fabricates beauty out of suffering because that is the mode of the world.
    But, good response. I apologize for the rant.

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  3. This is a great analysis of Brimhall's use of imagery in her poetry. It is really lovely how she fuses the natural imagery with spiritual connotations. I also noticed her great uses of juxtaposition, such as in the line "That innocent. That brutal. I let you hold me down, let you draw my blood to the surface of my skin" in "Aubade with a Panic of Hearts".

    One thing I think could be a strength or a weakness in Brimhall's poetry is her use of names of plants, flowers, or slightly more technical things. Using terms like clematis in "“The first night you don’t come home/summer rains shake the clematis” can be confusing because somebody (like me) might not know what the term means, or if we do, we might bring our own connotations to the reading. I think it makes the poem more personal, but also potentially confusing.

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